Many neuro-ophthalmology problems can simulate more mundane eye problems. This creates a large amount of symptom overlap. Blurred vision for example can be from increased intracranial pressure or astigmatism. Pure neuro-ophthalmological conditions comprise just a small part of the overall practice of a comprehensive practice and thus “an index of suspicion” is warranted.

Some presentations are time sensitive and need to be recognized as such. Others can be managed with less dispatch. Certain warning symptoms and signs should raise a red flag.

A separate category of neuro-ophthalmological problems involves concussion and traumatic brain injury (TBI) See FAQ’s for more information.